© El Ghazali, G.E.B. (2021). A technical report on the scientific conferences held by The National Centre for Research (1993- 2015). National Centre for Research, Khartoum, Sudan, 42 pp.

Deposition/ Registration number: (2021/ 930)

ISBN: 978-99988-0-461-6

The National Centre for Research, Khartoum, Sudan (NCR) was established in 1991 to replace the former National Council for Research established in 1970, which was a national body responsible for formulating policies and plans and coordinate national efforts in scientific. NCR is a fully fledged multi-disciplinary institution mandated to conduct scientific and applied research for development (within the framework of State policy) in specialized areas not adequately covered by other research organizations in Sudan. NCR manages to enhance its capacity buildings, tackle research programs and upgrade its research institutions to excellence and futuristic studies.

The NCR incorporates specialized Institutions, Authorities, Commissions and Centres namely: Environmental, Natural Resources and Desertification Research Institute, Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Traditional Medicine Research Institute, Institute of Engineering Research and Material Technology, Institute of Space Research and Aerospace, Commission of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Remote sensing and Seismology Research Authority, Documentation and Scientific Information Centre, Authority for Technology Transfer.

The National Centre for Research used to hold scientific conferences every two years to discuss one of the urgent national issues with the aim of emphasizing the role of scientific research in development and opening the way for scientists and researchers to present the results of their research related to development.

These conferences also provided a suitable platform for scientists, researchers, statesmen, executives, beneficiaries and private business owners to meet, study and discuss issues related to development in the light of the scientific achievements. The first Scientific conference was held in 1993, and its sessions were in various specializations, but in the following conferences it was agreed to allocate a specific theme for each conference. These conferences have had the wide participation of scientists and researchers in several fields by presenting scientific papers that dealt with many problems and solutions. The sessions were also rich in scientific discussion supported by audiovisual techniques which contributed to the success of these conferences. All papers were peer reviewed before they were accepted to the conferences, and three senior scientists participated in the evaluation, then they were presented to an expanded meeting of scholars with competence in each field. The papers presented to the conference were the product of all this careful evaluation.

During the period 1993 to 2015, the National Centre for Research held ten scientific conferences, during which about 555 scientific papers were presented in various scientific and technical fields and disciplines, which included the following: Exploitation and maintenance of Natural Recourses, Energy and sustainable developments, Livestock in Sudan, Housing and Development, Technology Transfer, Biotechnology, Endemic and Emerging Diseases, Agricultural Developments, and Knowledge-based Economy. It is worth mentioning that five of these ten scientific conferences were published at “ALBUHUTH Scientific Journal”, a biannual, open-access and multi- disciplinary journal published by the National Centre for Research, Khartoum, Sudan.

Despite their importance, these conferences are scattered in many resources, and their compilations is an absolute necessity that must be dealt with.

These conferences came out with solutions to many of the problems that were discussed and many practical recommendations that we hope will be implemented and that their impact will be clear and significant to serve this country and its citizens.

Page	Theme	Date	Titel
3	Highlighting the role of Sudanese Scholars in advancing the country’s Progress	25-28Jan 1993	First Scientific Conference
8	Exploiting natural resources and maintaining ecological balance for sustainable development	21-24Jan 1995	Second Scientific Conference
10	Energy and sustainable development	8-10April 1997	Third Scientific Conference
12	Livestock in The Sudan- Reality and development prospects	6-8April 1999	Fourth Scientific Conference
14	Housing and development in The Sudan- problems and solutions	17-19April 2001	Fifth Scientific Conference
16	Technology transfer and adaptation for development	6-8April 2003	Sixth Scientific Conference
19	Biotechnology and future prospects	13-15Dec 2005	Seventh  Scientific Conference
22	Endemic and emerging diseases: new trends in diagnosis and control	21-23Aug 2007	Eighth Scientific Conference
27	The role of scientific research in agricultural development	22-24Jan 2009	Ninth Scientific Conference
31	Research and Innovation towards knowledge-based economy	1-3Dec 2015	Tenth Scientific Conference

المؤتمر العلمي الاول

Pages
1-31	Commercial production of charcoal briquettes from agricultural residues. Ahmed H. Hood, G. El Faki Ali, R.V. Siemons.	1
32-64	Biogas technology in The Sudan: a review. Hassan Beshir El Amin, Ibtisam Ismail Mekki,  Yamen Fadlalla, Hamid Ahmed Dirar.	2
65-93	The response of an open-chamber engine to natural gas composition. M.E. Tawfig.	3
94-109	Socio Economic analysis of wind and diesel driven water pumping system in The Sudan. Nagwa A. Gadah El Dam.	4
110-119	The solar kitchen in Kober. Salih Hamadto, Arnold Nilsson.	5
120-127	Solar pre-heating of water for steam generation in the Friendship Textile mill. M.O. Sid Ahmed, T. Hussien.	6
128-153	Design criteria of solar drying system with special emphasis on vegetables drying- case study: onion drying. El Fadil Adam Ahmed.	7
154-169	Solar refrigerators for vaccines storage, field test and dissemination in Sudan. Azmi Z. Taha, M.A. Hamid.	8
170-181	A useful field of utilization of the sun energy: decontamination of food stuffs by the use of simple solar utensils. Ahmed A.R. Elagib, Hashim H. Erwa.	9
182-194	جدوى استخدام المضخات الريحية في السودان في المزارع الصغيرة والمتوسطة. محمد هاشم صديق	10
195-218	استغلال الطاقة المتوفرة في نهر النيل. فتح الرحمن أحمد الماحي	11
219-235	An induction generator scheme for a wind-turbine power application. Fayez Mohammed El Sadik.	12
236-241	Retanning agents from local indigenous tanning materials. Gurashi A. Gasmilseed.	13
242-251	النول اليدوي المطور. عباس يوسف أحمد أبو سالمة	14
252-275	التفاعل المباشر من الجبص الى كبريتات الكالسيوم اللامائية. آدم موسى محمد	15
276-295	الإمكانات الإنتاجية في قطاع الزيوت. تاج السر محمد سليمان	16
296-310	Quality of staple bread (Kisra) prepared from different cereals. Abdel Halim Rahama Ahmed.	17
311-314	Induction and selection of mutants in sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) clone CO 527. N.A. Simbe.	18
315-326	Radioisotopes in pesticide residues and metabolic studies. Gaafar A. El Zorgani, Ihsan A. Abbas.	19
327-334	رصد النوي المشعة في منطقة ميري بجبال النوبة عثمان مصطفى مختار، فتحي عبد الرؤوف الخانجي	20
335-347	Endocrine responses to water restriction in desert sheep. Muna M.M. Ahmed.	21
348-349	الاستعمال الأمثل للبقاس كوقود في مصانع السكر وليم إبراهيم السيد	22
350	Pulping characteristics of some indigenous and exotic fibrous raw materials from Sudan. Suleiman Gabir, Palmina Kristova.	23
351	The use of thermotolerant yeasts for the production of single cell protein from sugar cane molasses. Siddig Hussein Hamad.	24
352	Use of some nuclear methods for material analysis. Farouk Habbani.	25
353-354	Studies on simple goitre in Omdurman. A/El Monim M. Hassan, Salah O. Bashir, M.A. El Tom, Fathi A. El Khangi.	26
355	Diagnosis of Cameline trypanosomaisis by antigen capture technique  (AgELISA). Elgailani Ali Elamin.	27

1-8	Remote sensing and natural resources management in Sudan. Imad Abunaib, Amna A. Hamid, Mohammed Mirghani, A. Hakeem Amir.	28
9-39	Desertification assessment and mapping methodology in Sudan. Ibrahim A. Babikir, Mukhtar A. Mostafa, Eltijani M. Salih.	29
40-54	The ecology of salt-affected areas in Khartoum: Environment  and vegetation. Abdel Karim Sabir Ali.	30
55-66	Establishment and field performance of certain tree species in Central Sudan. Salah El Din Goda Hussein.	31
67-76	The performance of three Stylosanthes species on the sandy soil of North Kordofan, Sudan. Hashim K. Mukhtar.	32
77-84	المردود الاقتصادي والأثر البيئي لاستخدام خام فوسفات جبال النوبة الحاوي لليورانيوم في العمليات الزراعية دون معالجات صناعية. عبد الرحمن خضر حسن	33
85-101	Nitrogen fixation research in Sudan: an overview. N.O. Mukhtar, H.M. Babiker.	34
102-110	A comparative study of six commercial soybean varieties inocubated with Rhizobium japonicum under Shambat’s conditions. Abdelgadir Mohamed, Muna M. Mustaffa.	35
111-122	الدراسات البحثية وأثرها في تخفيض تكلفة الإنتاج الحيواني بالسودان. صديق آدم عبد الله	36
123-130	المولاس لتسمين العجول السودانية. عمر عبد الرحيم الخضر، سلوى الفاضل إبراهيم، اعتدال أحمد الخضر	37
131-145	ملامح تربية الإبل في شرق السودان والمعوقات الرئيسية. بابكر عباس محمد أحمد	38
146-153	The production of veterinary bacterial vaccines by conventional methods and modern technology in The Sudan. Salah El Din Hassan Babiker.	39
154-63	دور بحوث أمراض النبات في الزراعة السودانية. جعفر إبراهيم	40
164-175	The integrated pest management strategy and its expected environmental and economical impact in Sudan. Asim Ali Abdelrahman.	41
176-193	Studies on Neem oil. Nabil H.H. Bashir.	42
194-208	Seasonal effects on compensatory ability of some Sorghum genotypes under Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) infestation. Tag Elsir B. M.A. Laouta, Nabil H.H. Bashir, Kanayo F. Nwanze, Abd Elilah B. Mohammed.	43
209-228	طريقة أومي كنهج مبتكر لتفصيل الوصفة السمادية المتوازنة. سامي علي محمد حامد	44
229-249	زراعة الأنسجة النباتية ومجالات تطبيقها في السودان. الفاتح محمد مهدي	45
250-259	Utilization of Karkade seed oil. Zubeida A. Bakhit.	46
260-273	نحو برنامج قومي لصيانة المصادر الوراثية النباتية في السودان. الطاهر إبراهيم محمد	47
275-276	مرض طاعون المجترات الصغيرة. مصطفى إبراهيم زيدان	48
277	مساكن الدواجن للأسر المنتجة. محمد التجاني صالح، دفع الله علي	49

1-13	Anticestodal, amoebicidal and phytochemical studies on Albizzia anthelmintica. H.S. Khalid, A.K. Bashir, Y.M. Elkeir, S.A. Khalid.	50
14-34	Antimicrobial and phytochemical investigations of Vernonia amygdalina and other Sudanese medicinal plants. A.Z. Almagboul, A.K. Bashir, A. Karim M. Salih, S.A. Khalid, A. Farouk.	51
35-51	Jojoba: a new cash crop in marginal lands, Jojoba  introduction in The Sudan, situation and outlook. Mohamed Nasr Nimir	52
52-65	Pharmacological investigations of Argemone mexicana L. seeds. A.A. Elgamal, S.A. Khalid, A.E. Ali.	53
66-76	The use of Gambusia fish for malaria mosquito control in Gezira. Salah El Safi.	54
77-86	Characterization of isotypes of antibody response against Leishmania parasite. Asma M.S. Elassad, Hashim W. Ghalib, Saddia A. Younis.	55
87-100	منسوب فيتامينات أ، ه، ب 12 فوليك أسيد والفيراتين في أطفال الجزيرة وسط السودان. بابكر احمد محمد، طارق احمد عبد الرحمن، نورفل ك.، س. سكورا، شايمان ر. كندل.	56
101-111	طرق تشخيص الكلازار معمليا بمستشفى القضارف خلال وباء عام 91-1992 م. ابو القاسم عثمان كروم	57
112-115	المثبت الخارجي للكسور من المواد المحلية. النعيم إبراهيم محمد النعيم	58
116-135	القياسات الديمغرافية ودورها في التخطيط والتنمية. حسن موسى يوسف	59
136-153	دور البنك الزراعي السوداني في التنمية الزراعية. محمد الطيب عبد الله	60
154-164	الحرف والصناعات الصغيرة والإصلاح الاقتصادي في السودان: دروس من دارفور. بدر الدين عبد الرحيم إبراهيم	61
165-180	القطاع غير المنظم: المشاكل والحلول. محمد ادم علي	62
181-189	مشروع النهود التعاوني وأثره في التنمية الريفية. إدارة البحوث والإحصاء- البنك الزراعي السوداني	63
191	Effect of seasonal variation and age of the leaf on growth, oil yield and citral content of Lemon Grass (Cymbopgon citratus Stape). Awatif A. Mohamed, Gaafar M. Elhassan, Barakat M. Modaawi.	64
192	Indigenous Datura innoxia (Mill.) and Datura stramonium (L.) as source of Hyoscyamine and Hyoscine. Mohamed Osman Abdalla El Sheikh.	65
193	The commercial production of medicinal, aromatic and related plants in Sudan: past, present and future outlook. Salah A. Elhussein.	66
194	Analysis of HLA-DR and DQ gene polymorphisms in Sudanese patients  with Type 1 (insulin- dependent) Diabetes. Mubarak M.A. Magzoub, Henry A.F. Stephens, Edwin A.M. Gale, Gian Franco Bottazzo.	67
195	Birth weight standards in Sudanese newborns in Soba Hospital. E.M. Elshibly, M.I.A. Omer.	68
196	Assessment of a large Schistosomiasis control programme in the Gezira irrigated area, Sudan. Asim A. Daffalla.	69
197	Invermectin treatment of severe reactive Onchocerciasis (SOWDA). Omer Z. Baraka, Babiker M. Mahmoud, Mohammed H. Ali, Magdi M. Mohammed, Mamoun M. Homeida, Jeffery F. Williams.	70
198	Thyroid autoantibodies post moderate doses of iodized oil in adolescence. Faisal A. Hashim, A. El Monim M. Hassan, Salah O. Beshir, M.A. El Tom.	71
200	وبائية البلهارسيا في الجزيرة. أحمد بابكر محمد أحمد	72
201	تخليق مركبات ال 1،4- نافثوكينونات كمركبات عضوية فعالة ضد بعض الميكروبات وضد ميكروب السل. عبد الله عوض عبد الله، بابكر محمد أحمد، عاصم فاروق، سعاد عبد العزيز، محمد عليب، أحمد يحي  محمد، أحمد الصادق.	73

المؤتمر العلمي الثاني

pages
1-17	Biodiversity in soil fauna in six selected sites in Khartoum, Sudan. Maha Ali A/Latif, Faysal T. Abu Shama, Mohammed Ali O. Rahoum, Mustafa M. El Hag.	1
18-40	The geographical extent of desertification in Sudan. Eltigani Mohammed Salih.	2
41-55	Assessment of wildlife in Dinder National Park by remote sensing techniques. Salwa M. Abd Elhameed, Amana A. Hamid, Nadir M. Awad, Osman A. Osman, Asim I. Moghraby, Salih H. Hamid.	3
56-68	A modified FAO land evaluation system in use by The Sudan Soil Survey administration. Osman A.M. Eltom.	4
69-87	Mazrub water supply. Salih El Hadi Mohammed Ahmed.	5
88-107	Interaction of VA mycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematode on tomato plants: effects of Nemacur, phosphorus and infection time. Ayman M.O. Mirghani, Elsidig A.E. Elsheikh.	6
108-126	Effect of some disinfectants on onion (Allium cepa L.) seed germination and contamination by Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem. Ahmed, A.H.M., El Nagerabi, S.A.F.	7
127-137	Effects of rhizobium inoculation and N. fertilization on the productivity of two faba bean cultivars. A.G. Osman, N. A. Hag Elamin, E.A.E. El Sheikh.	8
138-152	Carbonization of agricultural residues and the expected savings in natural forests. Shommo S. Ali, El Waleed Abass.	9
153-164	Biogas technology: a means for energy production and environment protection. Elyaman Fadlalla.	10

1-35	A step forward towards selecting insecticides soft on the natural enemies. Muawia A. Osman, Nabil H.H. Bashir, Assim A. Abdelrahman.	11
36-56	New technology for potato production in Sudan from seed tubers of TPS origin. S.M. El Amin, B. Adam, E. Varis, E. Pehu.	12
57-74	Sorghum stem borers of the Gezira: a step towards an ecologically sound pest management program. Tag- Elsir Bashir Mohammed Abd Alla Laoata.	13
75-85	Growth and yield of Sorghum bicolar under alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala in a saline sodic soil type. Salah El Din Hussein Goda.	14
86-99	Correlation between sand colour, mineralogy of sand coating and their relative age based upon landsat imagery. Mustafa M. El Hag.	15
100-113	The effect of shading on growth and yield of certain agricultural crops in an alley-cropping system. Salah El Din Hussein Goda.	16
114-125	The biofertilizer use of Rhizobium strain TAL 380 for increasing alfalfa production in Khartoum State, Sudan. Mohammed S.S., Osman  A.G.	17
126-140	Effects of inoculation with Rhizobium strain TAL 1400 on the symbiotic properties of Faba beans in Khartoum State, Sudan. Osman A.G., Mohammed S.S.	18
141-160	Survey of camel diseases in the Butana area of Sudan. Hamid Agab, Babiker Abbas.	19

المؤتمر العلمي الثالث

pages
5-28	Towards a better estimation of water power potential in Sudan. Khalid A/Fattah M. Osman, El Sadig M.A. Sharfi.	1
29-43	Efficient transport of commercial woodfuels and its impacts on Resource conservation and environment. Abd Alsalam Ahmed Abd Al Salam.	2
44-65	Fluid diversion in oil recovery. Hassan Bashir Nimir.	3
66-80	غابات السودان كمصدر للطاقة حسن عثمان عبد النور، فتح العليم محي الدين، أسامة تاج السر	4
81-93	دور المياه كمصدر للطاقة في السودان. أحمد صالح	5
94	مصادر الطاقة الكهربائية في السودان. أمين صبري أحمد	6
95-127	Socio-economic and environmental impacts, planning  and administration of rural electrification. Haroun Osman Sam.	7
128-141	PV lighting systems in North Kordofan, its economic and social benefits. Hassan Wardi Hassan, Nouralla Yasin Ahmed.	8
142-162	اقتصاديات الطاقة الزاكي آدم حسن	9
163-193	Energy and environment. Ismail El Gizouli.	10
194-238	Environmental effects of bioenergy systems in Sudan. Salah Eldin Ali Mohamed Nour.	11
239-254	Investigation of LPG to an engine fuel in Khartoum State. Arig Gaffar Mohamed A. Bakhiet.	12
255-267	صناعة مكعبات فحم سيقان القطن ومستجداتها بالسودان. شمو شاع الدين علي	13

المؤتمر العلمي الرابع

Pages
35-42	Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius proteins. Noura K. M/Salih, Mukhtar M.M., Mohammed M.E.M.	1
43-59	Seroepidemiological observations of camel brucellosis in eastern and western Sudan. Majid A.A., Goraish, I.A.	2
60-69	Prophylactic action of antrycide ® on laboratory rodents experimentally infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Rihab Ali Omer, Sumaya Khidir Ibrahim, Khitma Hassan El Malik.	3
72-86	Prospects of Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis control in Sudan. Y.O. Mohammed, A.A. Ismail, Sawsan S. Ahmed, A.A. Aziz, S.M. Khair.	4
87-101	استراتيجيات مكافحة القراد والأمراض التي ينقلها في السودان. عبد الحميد عبد الرزاق عبد العزيز، الهام محمد عثمان، لمياء مبارك الحاج، صلاح محمد خير، ياسر عثمان.	5
102-106	A note on stress and tick infestation among Ostrich chicks (Struthio camelus) brought from El Dinder National Park (Sudan). Abdel Rahim Sid Ahmed Sayeid, Mohammed El Amin Hamid	6
107-122	Vaccination of Friesian and local Zebu calves with T1/44 broth culture vaccine. A.A. Shallali, E.Y. El Mahi, A.E.D. Abdalla, M. El Nasri.	7
123-131	Stability of Anthrax live Spore vaccine at different temperatures. Abbas Mohamed Ahmed, Salah Eldin Hassan Babiker.	8
132-139	Production of Anthrax Live Spore Vaccine in the bioreactor (fermenter) using meat extract medium as a substitute of meat infusion broth medium. Abbas Mohamed Ahmed, Salah Eldin Hassan Babiker.	9
140-152	أنتاج لقاح (T1/ 44) المجفد ضد مرض  الالتهاب الرئوي البلوري الساري. عبد المتعال عبد الله  عبيد الشلالي	10
153-161	ضبط الجودة في صناعة اللقاحات البيطرية. صلاح الدين حسن بابكر، صبحي أحمد محمد خير،الحاج عطية الحبيب، وحيد علي مجاهد	11
162-176	Comparison of laboratory and field results of Friesian Semen processed with Tris and whole milk diluents in Sudan. Sharaf A. Makawi, Nasir S.A. Hammali, Osman S.Ali, Babiker A. Elsharief.	12
177-187	Fish rejects, a hazardous waste or a non-conventional  feed source- a case study from Sudan. Zuheir N. Mahmoud, Mohammed E. Ali.	13
188-209	The effect of nitrogen source on performance of Sudan desert sheep fed complete molasses- based fattening rations. A.A.A. Lutfi, H.A.M. Ali, M.M.M. Ahmed.	14
210-221	Effect of storage period on the chemical composition and sensory characteristics of yoghurt made from soymilk. Dawla Ali Adam, Mohammed Osman Abdella, Mahjoub Elharith.	15
222-232	The effect of Kunan application on semen characteristics in Sudanese desert sheep. Mohammed Suhair, G.J.R. Hovell, Hago, B.E.	16
233-241	سلالات الإبل في السودان عبد الملك إبراهيم خلف الله	17
242-268	The chemical composition in relation to current grading of fish. Abeer Mohammed Hassan Karrar, Yousif Babiker Abu Gideiri.	18
269-281	Effect of type of milk on the quality of Mudaffara cheese. Nadia A. Elsheikh, Mohammed O. Abdalla.	19
282-295	تجربة تصنيع مكعبات علف المولاس بالسودان عمر عبد الرحيم الخضر، فيصل عوض أحمد	20
296-309	Appropriate pattern technologies in leather production and its waste treatment. Samia Hamid Mohammed El Amin.	21
310-321	Manufacture of fruit Yoghurt. Mohammed O. Abdalla, Hala Ahmed Abdalla, Abdel Azim A.M. Nour	22
322-333	Design of community biogas plant for cooking and lighting utilizing cow-dung (A case study). Ibtisam I. Mekki, Hassan B. El Amin, Shommo S. Ali.	23
334-346	Embryo transfer for livestock development in Sudan. Abu Bakar Adam Mohammed.	24
347-374	الواقع الاقتصادي لمربي الإبل في شرق السودان علي محمد عبد الماجد	25
375-392	دور البنك الزراعي في تمويل نشاط الدواجن لولاية الخرطوم نجاة يوسف، عادل التوم، معتصم أبو القاسم	26
393-412	الفاقد الاقتصادي في الثروة الحيوانية أسامة الشيخ ياسين، صلاح مختار محمد الأمين	27
413-429	قطاع الثروة الحيوانية ومعوقات التنمية- الحلول والمعالجات. صلاح مختار محمد الأمين، أسامة الشيخ يسن.	28
430-455	آثار ومقتضيات اتفاقيات التجارة العالمية على قطاع الماشية واللحوم بالسودان تماضر الخنساء النور عنقرة	29
456-479	مسارات الرعاة  في بالسودان. عمر القوني أبكر	30
480-506	محميات المحيط الحيوي في السودان بين النظرية والتطبيق. سلوى منصور عبد الحميد، معتصم بشير نمر	31
507-516	Savanna Woodland Forests affected by rain-fed agriculture. Osman A.R. Osman, Hassan M. Fadul.	32
517-532	Remote sensing data used in rangeland assessment and monitoring. Amna Ahmed Hamid, Mohammed M. Ali.	33
	تأثير الجرعة الوقائية لعقار أنثرسيد على قابلية فئران التجارب للإصابة بطفيل التربانوسوما ايفانذي. رحاب على عمر، ختمة حسن الملك.	34

المؤتمر العلمي الخامس

Pages
8-21	تخصيص الأراضي بأسلوب المواقع والخدمات في السودان- الوقت المناسب لإعادة النظر صلاح الدين محمد عثمان	1
22-36	الأراض وخيارات السكن في العاصمة الفاضل علي آدم	2
37-56	Housing and the thermal environment recommendation for housing planning and design in the region of Khartoum. Saud Sadig Hassan.	3
57-74	المساحات المفتوحة والخضراء ضمن التجمعات السكنية وأثرها على بيئة السكن في مدينة الخرطوم الكبرى. لمياء موسى محمد.	4
75-80	السياسات والتشريعات والتخطيط العمراني. عدلان الصديق الماحي	5
81-101	Evaluation and forecasting trends pattern of energy demand for cooking in household sector. Abdel Salam Ahmed Abdel Salam.	6
102-118	التحضر وتوزيع وتصنيف المستوطنات الحضرية في السودان- العوامل والمؤثرات ودور المستوطن الوسيط في النظام الحضري. محمد نجيب سليمان الحويرص،  سيف الدين صادق حسن	7
120-135	إمكانية المشاركة الشعبية في الإسكان بدراسة حالة الشايقية. Potential of community participation- case study from Dair Al Shaigia. Muna Mustafa El Tahir.	8
136-165	Indian experiences in housing-  problems and solutions. Vinay Kumar Mathur.	9
166-178	مواد البناء وصناعته. هالة إبراهيم	10
179-202	التشبيك كآلية لإنفاذ الإستراتيجية في قطاع مواد البناء وصناعة التشييد محمد المصطفى عوض سليمان، محمد حسين حامد حسين، ياسمين محمد المبارك، فاطمة أحمد إدريس.	11
203-222	الخشب كمادة بناء في السودان. نجلاء أ.أ. ضوء البيت، زينب عثمان	12
223-242	منظور تكاملي لتقييم الأنماط السكنية السائدة في الدرجة الثالثة. أبو العز محمود سلطان	13
243-259	رؤى تطوير وترقية المستوطنات البشرية في السودان- حالة ولاية القضارف. بابكر محمد عثمان	14
260-275	نظم وسياسات تمويل مشروعات الإسكان صلاح عبد الرازق	15
276-294	مرشد الخيارات الإسكانية للعاصمة القومية. الطيب الحاج أحمد	16
295-307	تجربة وزارة التشييد والإسكان والمرافق العامة في توفير السكن. بابكر البدري إدريس	17
308-323	دراسات حول ترشيد تكلفة المأوى في مرحلة التصميم. منى جبريل محمد احمد	18
324-337	حماية المنشات الخراسانية المسلحة. منير عارف الأطرش، علي تريكية، سامر سليمان.	19
338-353	دور برامج الحاسب الآلي في دراسة وتقييم الأداء الحراري للمباني. أيمن حامد أحمد الحاج إسماعيل	20
354-374	فعالية الجوانب الاجتماعية والثقافية. زحل الطيب العوض	21
375-393	واقع البحوث والتدريب وأثره في تمكين المواطن من الحصول على المأوى المناسب. الطيب الحاج أحمد، أبو العز محمود سلطان.	22
394-416	أجندة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) – بين الالتزام والتنفيذ. حالة السودان- بالتركيز على الخرطوم. مريم العاقب محمود	23
417-424	دور المنظمات الطوعية والشعبية والقطاع الخاص في مشاريع الإسكان مايسة عبد الكريم محمد ساتي	24
425-441	الجفاف والتصحر- السكان والتنمية. التجاني محمد صالح	25
442-456	التخلص الأمثل من النفايات الصلبة- تحليل النفايات الصلبة كمصدر جديد للطاقة عصام محمد عبد الماجد، الهام منير بدور	26
457-476	مؤشرات تخطيط وتصميم مخيمات النازحين بالسودان وتزويدها بالخدمات الأساسية. منى المبارك الفاضل شداد.	27
477-485	ملخص نتائج البحوث الفاضل على آدم، الطيب الحاج أحمد	28
	واقع مواد البناء في السودان صالح الهادي محمد أحمد	29
	تقييم وتنبؤات اتجاهات استهلاك الطاقة في القطاع المنزلي. عبد السلام أحمد عبد السلام	30
	تجربة المشروع القومي للمستوطنات البشرية في السودان، حالة العاصمة القومية.	31

المؤتمر العلمي السادس

القوانين والتشريعات ونقل التقانة. الطيب مركز	1
Reducing the distance to technological frontiers. Jebamalai Vinanchiarachi.	2
The world intellectual property regime for the protection of bio-technological inventions: implications and options for The Sudan. Gorashi M. Kanoan.	3
في رحاب الملكية الفكرية: التنمية الشاملة من خلال الإبداع في العلم والفن والجمال، استعراض للواقع الراهن. ميرغني عثمان ابنعوف	4
تقنيات المعلومات ودورها في دعم البحث العلمي بالمؤسسات البحثية السودانية. نادية مصطفى العيدروس.	5
Establishing basic levels of technology transfer for Sudan documentation and library services: Challenges and opportunities. Rafaa Ashamallah Ghobrial.	6
Basic standards and prerequisites of GIS. Mohammed A. Gorani.	7
Towards establishment of a National Digital Library for Higher education and scientific research development in Sudan. Nagat William Girgis Amin.	8
تقانة المعلومات واقتصاديات نقل المعرفة: الاتجاه نحو الرقمية. رضية آدم محمد.	9
أوضاع التقانات الزراعية الحيوية في الوطن العربي: الحالة الراهنة وآفاق المستقبل. المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية.	10
Participatory technology development in Cameron. Jean M. Diop.	11
نقل وتوطين تقانات التسميد الإحيائي في السودان: تجربة المركز القومي للبحوث في نشر سماد العقدين. مقدام الشيخ عبد الغني	12
Recycling of plastic waste into some waxy derivatives. Izat Mirgani Taha, Abdelrahman Fadelelmola.	13
Manufacturing of enzymatic bating from local materials. Manal Mohammed Ahmed, Gurashi A. Gasm Elseed.	14
Macro-propagation of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A.Rich.) Murno from Culm cutting in the nursery. Eiman Elrasheed Eltayeb Diab, Ahmed El Houri Ahmed, Syadat Eltigani Mohammed.	15
واقع ومستقبل السودان في توطين وتطوير صناعة الزيوت العطرية. الرشيد أحمد سالم، حسن السبكي خالد، عواطف عبد الباقي العجيمي، هاطل هاشم الكمالي.	16
Farmers’ knowledge and management of common bean insect pests in Northern Sudan. F.L. Oji.	17
دور الإرشاد والتدريب في نقل تقانات الإنتاج الحيواني الحديثة. معاوية الحسن منصور، أحمد عمر محمد علي.	18
تجربة السودان لنشر تطبيقات الطاقة المتجددة لتنمية الريف. شمو شاع الدين علي، جعفر الفكي علي.	19
The role of voluntary organizations in technology transfer in Sudan. Manal B.E. Bakheit, Nagla A.A. Dawelbait.	20
Sterile insect technique in control of Anopheles arabiensis from Northern Sudan. Badria Babiker El Sayed.	21
توطين تقانة الفيروسمنت كبديل مثالي في صناعة البناء في السودان. طه إبراهيم حميدة، الفاضل على آدم، أحمد الطيب أحمد.	22
Towards participative approach for the design of appropriate energy technology in Sudan rural settings. Sawsan M. Elhassan Elamin.	23
Globalization: a historical perspective. Mohammed Hashim Awad.	24
أخلاقيات نقل وتوطين التقانة. محمد عبد القادر، غفاري فضل السيد.	25
استخدام التقنية المصرفية الحديثة. عبد المنعم محمد الطيب.	26
دور التمويل في نقل التقانة للمشاريع الاستثمارية الصغيرة والمتوسطة في السودان. صلاح الدين حسن أحمد.	27
العلم والتكنولوجيا في خدمة الأمن القومي: النطاق التاريخي والجغرافي (في دول العالم الثالث في  عصر العولمة). صلاح الدين عبد الرحمن الدومة.	28
National framework for ethics in health research involving human subjects. Dya Eldin Mohammed Elsayed.	29
الآثار الاقتصادية لنقل التقانة عبد السلام مصطفى عبد السلام.	30
Purification of drinking water at a household level using the modified water jars. Suad Ahmed Mohammed Osman.	31
Thermal performance of solar tunnel dryer with integrated photovoltaic system for drying of fruits and vegetables. El Fadil Ali Adam.	32
Solar drying of sliced mango (Mangifera indica L.) and quality attributes as influenced by various process condition. El Fadil Ali Adam.	33
Dry Lands research in Sudan: Rawakeeb experience. Mustafa M. El Hag, Maha Ali Abdellatif.	34
Effect of treated sewage water on the surrounding inhabitants. Izat Mirgani Taha, Gamaa Abdel Gadir.	35
Utilization of treated sewage water for forage production. Izat Mirghani Taha, Nada Babiker Hamza, Malik Nasre Malik.	36
توطين وتطوير تقانة صناعة مستحضرات التجميل السودانية (دراسة حالة). محمد تاج السر علي الشيخ	37
An overview of canal lining and the related research in Sudan. Tarig El Gamri, A.B. Saeed.	38
A new Sudanese technology in evaporative cooling. Mohammed Tag El Sir Ali El Sheikh.	39

المؤتمر العلمي السابع

Medicinal plant biotechnology- a promise for global health-care. M. Iqbal Choudhary, Atta-ur-Rahman.	1
Current status of biotechnology in Sudan. Eisa Ibrahim El Gaali.	2
Plant genetic engineering: perspectives for the Arab World. Antonious Al Daoude.	3
Genetically modified food and food aid. Sarra Awad Dakam.	4
Intellectual property rights for genetic resources regime in Sudan. Imadeldin Bashir Adam.	5
Biotechnology economic perspectives. Eisa Ibrahim El Gaali, Ilham Abdel Gadir Hassan.	6
An integrated approach of knowledge base (KB) of biotechnology based sectors (BBS). Rafaa Ashamallah Ghobrial.	7
Genetic composition of Sudanese population: past and present from Y-chromosome prospective. H.Y. Hassan, A. Teia, R.E. Bereir, P. Underhill, L.L. Cavalli- Sforza, S.M. Ahmed, M.E. Ibrahim.	8
Genetics of Lactase persistence in Sudanese populations. M.M. Osman, S. Tishkoff, M.E. Ibrahim.	9
Phage display technology for the identification  of anti-bodies against glycans on proteins. M. Mohammed Hassan Ahmed, P. Greenwell, S. Rughooputh.	10
Distribution of haptoglobin phenotypes among patients with different types of cancer in Sudan. Nada E. Ibrahim, Mustafa I. Elbashir, Hussein M. Ahmed, Isam Elkhider, Atif A. Elagib.	11
Evolution of drug-resistance genes in Plasmodium falciparum in an area of seasonal malaria transmission in Eastern Sudan. Abdel Muhsin A. Abdel Muhsin, Margaret J. Mackinnon, Eltayeb Ali, El Khansaa A. Nassir, Suad Suleiman, Salah Ahmed, David Walliker, Hamza A. Babiker.	12
New approaches of sleeping-sickness diagnoses in Southern Sudan. Mubarak M. Abdel Rhaman, Khalil M. Khalid, Lubna T. Karamalla, Eltayeb E. Jumaa, Yousif E. Elamin, Intisar E. Elrayah.	13
TMCI gene associated with congenital non-syndromic  deafness in a Sudanese pedigree. Nagla Gasmelseed Mohammed Ahmed.	14
Molecular techniques: can they help in reducing malaria burden? Salah Eldin G. Elzaki, Nahla B.H. Gadalla, Tellal B. Ageeb, Fathi A. Mansour, Ebtihal Almahdi, A.A/Muhsin A. A/Muhsin, Ahmed Babiker, Paul Milligan, Badria B. El-Sayed.	15
A preliminary study of the morphology and protein polymorphism of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) and the domestic sheep (Ovis aries) in Sudan. A.A. Elamin, S. Abu Kashawa.	16
Milk protein polymorphism in Sudanese dairy cattle breeds. Y. Hassan, G. Yousif, M. Tageldin, E. George.	17
Mouse embryo cloning by using chemically Enucleated Oocytes. Adil Salim Elsheikh, Yushiyuki Takahashi, Seiji Katagiri, Hiroshi Kanagawa.	18
Bovine nuclear transfer using primary cultured cumulus cells of determined cell cycle-phase. M.S. Mohammed Nour, Y. Takahashi.	19
Reproductive performance of Sudanese Desert Ewes following Oestrous Synchronization with Luprostiol  and flourogestone acetate (FGA). S.A. Makawi, M.Z. Ahmed, M.S. Mohammed Nour.	20
Random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) for identification of Fasciola gigantica. Ibtisam A. Goreish, Williams D.J., McGarry J., Abdel Salam E.B., Majid A.A., Mukhtar, M.M.	21
Attenuation of Sudanese Schizont-infected cell Lines of Theileria annulata. Omer Haj Sharif.	22
The use of microsatellite markers for mining allelic variation associated with beneficial trails in composite chickpea collection. H.D. Upadhyaya, M. Baum, S.L. Dwlvedi S.M. Udupa, H.K. Buhariwalla, B.J. Furmen, S. Chandra, D. Hoisington, J.H. Crouch, C.L.L. Gowda, S. Singh.	23
Production of doubled haploid wheat in Sudan. Abdelbagi M. Ali, Hala M. Mustafa, Izzat S. Ahmed, Mohammed A. Ali, M. Baum, Abu Elhassan S. Ibrahim.	24
The need for establishing microbial resources collections in Sudan. Selma E. Awadallah, Migdam E. Abdelgani, Hassan B. Elamin, Hamid A. Dirar.	25
Current status of plant genetic engineering research activities at GERC, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. Ahmed El Sharkawy.	26
Assessment of Sorghum genetic resources for drought tolerance using molecular and agro-morphological traits of diverse genotypes. A.Abu Assar, R. Uptmoor, C. Wagner, A. Abdelmulla, M. Salih, A.M. Ali, F. Ordon, W. Friedt.	27
Increasing Tryptophan synthesis in Azuki bean (Vigna angularis Ohwi and Ohashi) by expressing rice anthranlate synthase gene. Mutasim M. Khalafalla, Hany A. El Shemy, Rahman S. Mizanur, Kyo Wakasa, Mosao Ishimoto.	28
Detection of genetically modified food and its comparison with traditional counterpart in chemical composition. Mohamed Elsiddig, Abdelbagi M. Ali, Elamin A. Elkhalifa, Abdelmunim Elhadi.	29
Identification of novel peptide for Gluten analysis for using phage display technique and Luminescence assay. Khalifa Eltayeb Khallafalla, Awad A. Osman, Thomas Mothes.	30
Micro-propagation of Oxytenanthera abyssinica. Eiman Elrasheed Eltayeb Diab, Sayadat Eltigani Mohamed, Ahmed Elhouri Ahmed.	31
Development of molecular markers for a semigamy gene of haploid plant production in cotton (G. barbadence). Nada S. Mustafa, Abdelbagi M. Ali.	32
Batch and continuous fermentation of cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase production by a new isolate Bacillus G. Hanan Moawia.	33
Compatibility pattern between Agrobacterium tumefaciens isolates  and some sunflower genotypes. Adil A. El Hussein, Marmar A. El Siddig.	34
Mapping of the biogenetic resistance to watermelon chlorotic stunt Begomo virus in Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Mohamed T. Yousif, Laure Perchepied, Ahmed K. Pour, Bruno Gronenborn, Michel Pitrat, Cathrine Dogimont.	35
Studies on aerobic bacteria isolated from oil contaminated sites in Khartoum State. T.M. Nour Eldin, S.M. Elsanousi.	36
Phytochemical profiling of Combretum hartmannianum. Hiba A. Ali, Omima E. Ahmed.	37
Use of the RAPD-PCR fingerprinting for the clustering of isolates of lactic Acid bacteria from sour milk (Rob) samples. Abd Alhaleem Abdella Hamza, Eisa El Gaali, Ahmed Ali Mahadi.	38
Heterogenic grouping of Sudanese Sorghum landraces. T.Y. Elagib, H.K. Parzies, H.H. Geiger.	39
Molecular biodiversity of Banana nematodes (Radopholus smilis). Gamal A.A. Elbadri, P. DeLey, L. Waeyenberge, M. Moens.	40
Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of Hordeum spontaneum derived lines for adaptation to drought stress conditions: an international collaboration between ICARDA and Australia. Lakew B., Baum, M., Henry R.J., Eglinton J.K., Grando S., Ceccarelli S.	41
Expression analysis of barley genes in response to drought stress during the reproductive growth stage using microarray. P. Guo, M. Baum, S. Grando, J. Valkoun, R.K. Varshney, A. Graner, S. Ceccarelli.	42
The use of microsatellite markers for mining allelic variability of agronomic traits in a composite barley collection. W. Choumane, J. Valkoun, J. Konopka, J. Zhang, S. Grando, S. Ceccarelli, J. Russell, M. Baum.	43

المؤتمر العلمي الثامن

Interleukin 10 gene polymorphisms and development of post Kala-azar dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL). Farouk S.,  Ibrahim M.E., Salih, M.A., Blackwell J.M., Miller Nancy, Khalil E.A.G., El Hassan A.M., Musa  A.M., Mohamed H.S.	1
Hypoglycemic activity of nineteen Sudanese medicinal plants. Nazar Sirag, El Hadi M.M. Ahmed.	2
LC/PDA/ESI-MS/MS flavonoids profiling, radical scavenging activity and antimicrobial activity of two Abutilon spp. flowers. Hiba A. Alia, Mai H. Elaminb, Jung Bong Kim, Kang Jin Cho, Chanyoung Ki.	3
Identification of secondary metabolites in Grewia tenax (Forssk.) by combined high-performance liquid chromatographic-diode array fluorescence detection- Mass spectrometric techniqes. Hiba A. Ali, Khogali E. Ishagb, Nawal K.M., Jung Bong Kim, Kang Jin Cho, Chanyoung Ki.	4
Screening of some indigenous plants for possible use in controlling bilharzia transmitting snails in Sudan. Hatil Hashim El Kamali, Rehab Omer El Nour, Sami Ahmed Khalid.	5
Potentiality  of natural biocides in combating malaria-mosquitoes and Schistosomiasis transmitting snails in Sudan. Abdalla Abdel Rahim Satti, Howida Abdalla Hashim, Naiema Eltayeb Gorashi.	6
Some indigenous aquatic insects as bio-control agents against different stages of Schistosoma vector sails, Sudan. Marwa Idris Mohamed, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahim M. Ahmed.	7
In vitro and in vivo studies of antischistosomal activity of methanol extract of Randia nilotica. Saada Nouri.	8
Levels of sodium, potassium and Hemoglobin in the blood of Sudanese children infected with malaria. Elshiekh O.M., Osman E.A., Ali M.S.	9
Studies on the seasonal variation of Phlebotomus orientalis the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan. Osman M. Osman, Mamoon M. Sharief, Mona S.M. Numairy, Sally O. Widaa, Mo’awia M. Hassan.	10
Study the protection against infection by Brucella abortus in cattle experimentally vaccinated with Yersinia enterocolitica pCLp39. Ayman Al-mariri, Jacques Godfroid.	11
The Study of weakness of blood vessels and damage of the nerve ending of foot for diabetic patients (causes and predisposing) factors. Natherra Hussain Alwan.	12
المعالجة ما قبل الولادة لحالات فرطتنسج قشر الكظر بالديكساميتازون. أحمد لؤي شريتح	13
In vitro studies on adsorption isotherm of Theophlline on different adsorbents to minimize its overdose toxicity. Fahima M. Hashim	14
Ocular lens availability of glutothione from collagen inserts for protection of eye from radiation. Fatima M. Hashem, S. Said, S. Omer, G. Fathy.	15
دراسة العوامل المسببة في زيادة نسبة التشوهات الخلقية للجهاز الهضمي للأطفال حديثي لولادة. نظيرة حسين علوان.	16
Mounting responses to HIV/AIDS in post-conflict Sudan: challenges and opportunities. Eltayeb M. Mansour, MBBS, MPH, MD.	17
Tuberculosis situation in The Sudan (1997-2006). Elsadig Y.M., Mustafa K.H., Samia A.A., Sawsan, M.A.	18
Influence of antituberculosis drugs on serum urea, creatinine and uric acid of tuberculosis patients. Abdoon G.T., Elsheikh O.M., Osman E.A., A/Aziz O., Mohiden A/Elmarouf.	19
A study on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS in refugee camps in Eastern Sudan (2006). Babiker Ashraf Badri, Zeinb Shakak, Lamya Badri, Sara Sinada.	20
Interaction between malnutrition and endemic and epidemic diseases among displaced children in Khartoum State. Kwakib Mohamed Elhag Elnour.	21
Effords to control malaria in Sudan- case study of the National malaria control Programme (2001-2005). Elfatih M. Malik, Elrasheed M. Ali, Tarig A. Mohamed, Khalid A. Elmurdi, Abdelkarim A. Elfaki, Osman K. Saeed, H. Atta.	22
Can rectal route substitute oral one in artesunate plus sulfadoxine/ pyrimethamine for treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria: efficacy and acceptability study. Khalid A. Elmardi, Tarig Abdelgadir, Asma H. Elhassan, Sakina B. Elamin, Rapheal Mawin, Abdelmoneim M. Fazaa, Elfatih M. Malik.	23
In vitro effect of chloroquine and pyrimethamine on conversion rates of P. falciparum clones and isolates of different response to the drugs. Eltayeb Ali, Margaret J. Mackinnon, Abdel- Muhsin A. Abbdel Muhsin, Salah Ahmed, David Walliker, Hamza A. Babiker.	24
Detection of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (pfdhfr) triple and dihydropteroate synthase (pfdhps) double mutant haplotypes in two sites in eastern Sudan. Maha Elhadi Osman, Ishag Adam Ahmed, Michael Alifrangis, Mustafa Idris Elbashir, Insaf Fadl Khalid.	25
The efficacy of artesunate plus sulphadoxine/ pyrimethamine versus artemether  lumefantrine for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Eastern Sudan. Ebtihal A. Mukhtar, Nahla B. Gadalla, Salah Eldin G. Elzaki, Badria B. Elsayed.	26
Maternal and neonatal immune responses to Plasmodium falciparum infection. Samia Omer.	27
Genetics of susceptibility to malaria and schistosomiasis. Hind Mohamed Abushama.	28
Challenges in schistosomiasis prevention and control with special reference to Sudan. Mutamad A. Amin.	29
The prevalence and intensity of infections of soil transmitted helminthiasis and urinary schistosomiasis with other intestinal parasites of school age children in Iraq. Adel Mahmoud.	30
Laboratory and field observations on some aquatic arthropods as promising biocontrol agents for combating schistosomiasis intermediate hosts. Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahim, Azam Afifi.	31
Transmission pressure of schistosomiasis in some villages of Jebel  Marra, Darfur State, Sudan. Mohamed Zakaria Suleiman, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahim M. Ahmed.	32
Genetic diversity of Biomphalaria pfeifferi snails in relation to susceptibility to Schistosoma mansoni. Lubna T. Karamalla, Ahmed Babiker.	33
Biological variations in the transmission potentiality of bilharzia between albino  Biomphalaria pfeifferi and the normal species. Marwa Idris Mohamed, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahim M. Ahmed.	34
The Blue Nile Health project successes and failures. Ahmed Ayoub El Gaddal.	35
Towards sterile male release: studies on the biology and behavior of Anopheles arabiensis in contained semi-field and field site at Dongolla (Northern State). Mo’awia M. Hassan, Fayez T. Ali, Waleed M. Mutasim, Ahmed B. Mohammed, Bart  G. Knols, El Amin M. El Rayah, Badria B. El Sayed.	36
Microsatellite genetic differentiation of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) along the River Nile, Northern Sudan. Rasha Azrag R., Badria El Sayed, Elamin Elrayah, Colin Malcolm.	37
A descriptive study of Anopheles arabiensis breeding sites distribution in Northern Sudan using geographical Information Systems. Tellal Ageeb, Ma’owia Mukhtar, Bart Knols, Jonathon Cox, Badria El Sayed.	38
العلاج الجيني وعلاج الأمراض السرطانية والوراثية ناهي يوسف ياسين	39
The integration of HPV testing and cytology in cervical cancer prevention: a future prospect. Mohammed Elhoweris.	40
Proteomics for identifying tumor markers of breast cancer. Elamin, A.A., Ibrahim, M.E.	41
Calcium status in Sudanese cancer patients attending the Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Biology and Oncology, University of Gezira. Fatima A. Hamad, Ahmed M. Elhaj, Khalid Eltom Ali, Mirgani A. Yousif.	42
Clinical and genetic characterization of human intracranial meningiomas among Sudanese patients. Sawsan A.H. Al Deaf, Mohamed Abdel Rahman Arbab, Imad Fadl Elmula.	43
Genetic changes in Bilharzia associated bladder lesions. Imad Fadl Elmula, Atif Elagib.	44
The possible role of Epstein Barr- Virus in the developments of breast carcinoma in Sudanese populations. Zeinab A. Yahia, Mai A. Masri, Kamal H., Muntasir E. Ibrahim.	45
Genetic multiplicity of P. falciparum infection in an area of stable malaria transmission. Habab M. Yassin, Mohamed O. El Hassan, Samia A. Ome, Eltahir A.G. Khalil.	46
Severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a comparison between severe  malarial anaemia and cerebral malaria. Thoraya M.E. Abdelgadir, Hayder A. Giha, Thor G. Theander, Ishraga E.A. Abdelbasit, Morton A. Nielsen, Gehad El Ghazali, Mustafa I. Elbashir.	47
Polymorphisms of Pfcrt and Pfmdr-1 genes and chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in Wad Madani (Central Sudan). Moammed Osman Abdel Wahed Madani, Ahmed El Tahir, Adil Mergani, Mawia Al Balal, Mohamed Elamien, Nasr Eldin M.A. Elwali.	48
Prognostic indicators in Sudanese children admitted with cerebral malaria. Adil Mergani, Ammar H. Khamis, Nasr Eldin M.A. Elwali, Nagla M. Gasmelseed, Elfatih Hashim, Mohamed Gumma, Bella Awadelseed, Magzoub, M.M., Ali Babiker Haboor.	49
The genetic diversity of two ethnically different populations in Eastern Sudan based on four single nucleotide polymorphisms in chromosome 5q31-33. Abdelbadea Ahmed Mohamed Elhassan.	50
The teaching of major endemic diseases in Sudanese Medical Schools. A critical look. S.H. A/Rahman, E.M. Malik, A.A. Mohamedani, S.M. Elfadil, E. Elsidig, H. Sid Ahmed, T.D. Elhassan, M. Mukhtar, O.K. Saeed.	51
Emerging drug discovery targets for immune system disorders. M. Ahmed Mesaik, M. Iqbal Choudhary.	52
The impact of portal/portable knowledge on endemic diseases. Rafaa Ashamallah Ghobrial.	53
Eleven years of malaria surveillance in a Sudanese village highlights unexpected variation in individual disease susceptibility and outbreak severity. Alison Creasey, Haider Giha, Amel A. Hamad, Ibrahim M. El Hassan, Thor G. Theander, David E. Arnot.	54
Genetic basis for clinical manifestations of Onchocerca volvulus infection among displaced patients from Southern Sudan. Hanaa Mahmmoud Abdalla, Elsheikh Elobeid.	55
Resistance of Staphylococci to antibiotics used in hospitals and community and detection of methicillin resistance genes (mecA) using PCR Technique. Alsadig Mohammed Abdalla, Haitham A. Elbir, Alsheikh Ali Alobeid, Souliman Mohammed Alsanousi.	56
حقائق وأكاذيب حول أنفلونزا الطيور أنس ناعم	57
Seroprevalence of Syphilis among pregnant women in Khartoum the tri-capital, Khartoum, Sudan. Hager A. Wedaat Alla, Abdelbagi M. Nagi.	58
Evaluation of PCR for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis in milk samples in some areas in Damascus countryside. Buthaina AlAshkar.	59
Detection of Trypanosoma brucei gambience and T.B. rhodesience in Glossina fuscipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in Southern Sudan. Mohammed Y.O., Mohamed-Ahmed M.M., Karamalla L.T., El Rayah, I.E.	60
Evaluation of ELISA as prospective new lab diagnostic techniques for  sleeping sickness. Mubarak M. Abdelrahman, Lubna T. Karamallah, Eltayeb E. Gumaa, IntisarE. Elrayah.	61
A multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Echinococcus granulossus – complex and specific identification of genotype 6. Mohamed E. Ahmed, Ahmed M.A. Osman, Rihab A. Omer, Imadeldin E. Aradaib.	62
Taxoplasma  gondii infection among caprine farm workers. Manal Y. Ishag, A.M. Majid.	63
LC/PDA/ESI-MS flavonoids profiling, radical scavenging activity and antimicrobial activity of two Abutilon spp. leaves. Hiba A. Ali, Mai H. Elamin, Jung Bong Kim, Kang Jin Cho, Chanyoung Ki.	64
Caseation in lymph nodes of the slaughtered cattle, in the differential diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Osman A.B.	65
Sudanese post Kala –azar dermal leishmaniasis: natural history, immunology and immuno- chemotherapy. A.M. Musa, E.A.G. Khalil, S. Abdel Monem, A.M. El Hassan.	66
Drugs of vegetable origin in cutaneous leishmaniasis. Abdel Gadir Mekkawi.	67
Role of IFNy and IFNyR1 genes polymorphism in susceptibility to post kala-azar dermal leishmanaisis in selected Sudanese population. Salih M.A., Ibrahim M.E., Blackwell J.M., Miller N., Khalil E.A.G., El Hassan A.M., Musa A.M., Mohammed H.S.	68
Progress achieved in improvement of DAT for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Sudan. Elhussein D.M., Abbass E., Elmutasim, M.A., Elharith, A.	69
Use of lymph Node aspirate as a clinical specimen for specific detection of anti-leishmania donovani antibodies: comparison with microscopy and serology. Elfadil Mustafa Abass, Durria Mansour, Abdalla El Harith.	70
Genetic diversity of Phlebotomus orientalis: the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan. Mona S.M. Numairy, Osman M. Osman, Sally O. Widaa, Mehad A. Ibrahim, Hala A.M. Kassem, Mo’awia M. Hassan.	71
First record of Ohlebotomus orientalis (Parrot 1936) the vector of visceral leishmanasis in Khartoum State. Sally O. Widaa, Mehad A. Ibrahim, Rana Abu Shara, Osman M. Osman, Mona S.M. Numairy, Eltayeb M. El Khider, Mo’awia M. Hassan.	72

المؤتمر العلمي التاسع

البنية التحتية الريفية وأثرها على استدامة الإنتاج الزراعي، تجربة الهيئة العربية للاستثمار والنماء الزراعي. الهيئة العربية للاستثمار والنماء الزراعي.	1
سياسات المخزون الاستراتيجي سري إبراهيم محمد	2
القدرة التنافسية للقطن السوداني في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية. سارة حسن الناسخ	3
The role of agricultural extension in the production of safe food in Khartoum State, Sudan. Elwasila M. Mohamed, Ali M. Bannaga.	4
دور نظم المعلومات وخدمات الإرشاد الزراعي في التنمية الزراعية في السودان. نجاة وليم جرجس أمين	5
The role of biometry in developing capacity of agricultural scientific research. Siraj Osman Omer.	6
Risk analysis of applying improved agricultural technologies in Gedaref rain-fed  area. Rajaa H. Mustafa, Mohamed B. Elgali, F. Kuhlmann.	7
Modern trends in Sudan agricultural knowledge sharing. Rafaa Ashamalla Gobrial, Ahlam Ismail Musa.	8
Performance, variability and association among traits in single cross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids resistant to Striga hermonthica. Ahmad A. Elali Elkhalf,Eltahir S. Ali.	9
Genotypic response and yield stability of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) genotypes under drought stress conditions. Atif Ibrahim Abuali, Awadalla Abdalla Abdelmula.	10
Combining ability and heterosis study in line X tester mating design for Sudanese Okra collection. (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench- yield and associated trails. Al Kamal Y.A., A.I. Abdalla, Taha A.A.	11
In-vitro culture and its application to improvement of some forest trees. Yahia H. Ali Elbasheer.	12
أثر إضافة الأسمدة العضوية والكيميائية على النيتروجين الممتص والإنتاجية ومكوناتها لمحصول القمح رباب محمود عبد الرحمن، محمد المرتضى حسن أمين، ماريا حسن الناسخ	13
Influence of potassium fertilization on alfalfa yield and yield components. Bahaeldeen B. Mohammed, Hashm A. Fadalla, Elsadig A. Elhadi.	14
Effect of biofertilizer containing N2-fixer, P and K solubilizers on wheat and maize yield at Ismailia site. Omar M.N.A., Seddik W.M.	15
Effects of bacterial strains and isolates on in situ germination, haustorium initiation and attachment of Striga hermonthica on Sorghum roots. Mohammed Mahgoub Hassan, Migdam El Sheik Abdelgani, Abdel Gabar Tayeb Babiker.	16
Pest complex, plant growth and yield of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under chicken manuring and Rhizobium inoculation. Abdalla Abdelrahim Satti, Maria Hassan Elnasikh, Abdelmunem Yousif Elamin, Osman Elhag Nasr.	17
In vitro morphogenesis in zygotic embryo cultures of Mukheit (Boscia senegalensis (Pers.)Lam. ex Poir.). Dafalla H.M., Khalafalla M.M.	18
Influence of inoculation with some Bradyrhizobium strains on yield attributes, seed proximate composition and minerals content of Guar (Cyamopsis teteragonolopa L.) grown in Sudan. Khalid A. Ibrahim, Kamal H. Suliman, Abdella Abdelsamad Abdalla.	19
Effect of salinity on striga hermonthica seed germination and incidence on infested Sorghum. Mohammed Mahgoub Hassan, Magdoleen Gamer Eldeen, Fatoma Ali Mohammed Osman, Elsadig Agbana Elhadi, Abdel Gabar El Tayeb Babiker.	20
Organic agriculture: a tool for biodiversity conservation, strategy for adaptation. Saada Naile	21
Preliminary understanding to “agriculture is permanent petroleum of Sudan”. Ronggang Li.	22
Participatory innovation development (PID) approach in agricultural research and sustainable development. Noureldin Ahmed Abdalla.	23
سلالات مانجو واعدة منتخبة تحت ظروف عدة ولايات في السودان داؤد حسين داؤد، فطمة عبد الرؤوف أحمد، الشفا أحمد عبد الرحمن.	24
Utilization and commercialization of Sudanese medicinal plants. Hassan Subki Khalid.	25
The medicinal and aromatic plants and drug industry in Egypt. Elsayed Abou Elfotowh Omer.	26
Bioactive constituents from Bergia suffruticosa. Awatif A. Elegami, Alexander I. Gray, Roger D. Waigh, Hassan E. Khalid.	27
Assessing the ecological status of prominent medicinal herbs in Central Sudan and the challenge of sustainable management. H.H. El Kamali	28
In vitro antitrichomonal activity of Acacia nilotica L. different extracts. Dahab M.M., Koko W.S., Osman E.F.	29
Evaluation of the performance of center pivot irrigation system for proper irrigations scheduling. Amir Bakheit Saeed, Mohammed Ibrahim Ebeidalla.	30
Sustainable development, conservation and management of water resources. Tarig El Gamri, Amir B. Saeed.	31
The effect of micro water harvesting techniques on soil moisture in eroded soils of arid zones in Showak area (Sudan). Seid Ahmed H.A., Salih A.A., Musnad H.A.	32
صيانة التنوع الحيوي الزراعي النباتي في السودان ما بين الجهود الوطنية ومطلوبات الامتثال للاتفاقيات الدولية. الطاهر إبراهيم محمد، علي زكريا بابكر.	33
دراسة تطبيقية لتقييم الوضع الحالي للموارد الطبيعية بغرض استحداث أنسب الطرق لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي- غرب امدرمان. فتحي حسن زكي	34
The potential usage of Prosopis juliflora as animal feed to enhance food security in Sudan. Talal Mergani Abbd Elnour.	35
The effects of delay of regeneration and advancing of thinning on the financial net returns of Acacia nilotica forests grown for sawlogs production along the Blue Nile, Sudan. Dafa-alla M. Dafa-Alla, Huda A. Sharaawi, Abdalla M. El Tayeb.	36
Effect of sand-filled tunnels on seedling establishment of some tree species on saline sodic soils. Anwar Sid Ahmed Mohammed, Essam I. Warrag, Ahmed Ali Salih.	37
Emphasizing local innovations significance in cottage-level processing in rural areas. Mohammed Ahmed Bushara.	38
دور القطاع الزراعي التقليدي في تنمية الصناعات التقليدية- شمال كردفان مها عمر	39
The effect of genetic factors and environmental conditions in production of milk at Kenana Area. Ahmed Salih Musa Bakheit.	40
The impact of farming system on Sudanese camel calves growth rate. Sallam A. Bakheit, Bernard Faye, A/Moneim M. A/Nikheila, Ali M. A/Majid.	41
واقع الأعلاف الخشنة في السودان وآفاق التغيير. محمد أحمد محمد خير	42
استزراع المراعي ودوره في إثراء التنوع الحيوي وصون المراعي الطبيعية. عبد الرحمن محمود حامد، سوسن حامد السيد عبد الرحيم	43
Determination of aflatoxin M1 in dairy cattle milk in Khartoum State, Sudan. Amin O. Elzupir, Abdelrahim M. Elhussein.	44
Towards NDVI prediction using sea surface temperatures over Sudan. Ahmed Mohammed Abdel Karim.	45
Climate warming of the Sahel Region of Sudan. Nadir Ahmed Elagib.	46
Agroforestry: a sustainable way to adopt to climate change. Imad Eldin Ahmed Ali Babiker, Augustine Bongo.	47
Food aid or trade: case of The Sudan. Eltigani Elamin.	48
Resources use optimization in main food legume crops production in River Nile State of Sudan. Elgilany A. Ahmed, Hamid H.M. Faki, Hashim A. Elobeid.	49
تقويم وضع الأمن الغذائي في السودان. فتحي سيد أحمد، عبد الفتاح عبد الله.	50
جهود الهيئة العربية للاستثمار والإنماء الزراعي في نقل وتوطين ونشر التقنيات الزراعية المتطورة للنهوض بالزراعة العربية. أياد عبد الواحد الهيتي، صلاح حسن عبد الله.	51
Prospects of organic food industry in China. Ronggang Li.	52
Performance of sprinkler irrigation system under Sudan environment: distribution efficiency. Mohammed A.M. Abd Elbasit, Khalid M. Mustafa, Abdel Moniem E. Mohammed.	53
Urban land use change detection using RS and GIS case study: Khartoum, Sudan. H.S.M. Hilmi, F.M. Elebaed, E.S. Ganawa	54
Artificial recharge of fresh water in Khor Abu Habil to sand dune and delta- Northern Kordofan State- Western Sudan. Mohammed, A. Dahab, Khalid M. Elhag.	55
دراسة استجابة نبات الجوافة (Psidium guajava) للإكثار الخضري. Husam Eldein Hussein Mohammed Khalaf.	56
Comparative study between banana clone W-193/3 propagated by conventional and tissue culture techniques. Fatima A. Ahmed, Alfatih M. Mahdi, Saad A. Abadi.	57
The processing properties, chemical characteristics and acceptability of yoghurt made from nontraditional animals El Zubier, Ibtisam, E.M., Shuiep, E.S.	58
Determination of antioxidant flavonoids in Sudanese honey samples of different regional sources by solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography. Suzan Zein Alabdeen Makawi, Alrasheed Ahmed Gadkariem, Saad Mohamed Hussein Ayoub.	59
Physicochemical properties of Acacia polyacantha gum. Ahmed Adam Elnour, Mohammed E. Osman Elsayed, K.E.A. Ishag, Abdalla Abdelsamad Abdalla.	60
تقانة إنتاج الزيوت العطرية البرية السودانية. عمر القوني، حسين مصطفى محمد، الرشيد أحمد سالم.	61
Assessment of vegetable cover change with special reference to Acacia Senegal in Bara Locality, North Kordofan, Sudan. Awad Elkarim Sulieman Osman, Essam Ibrahim Warrag.	62
Towards efficient water management, using ArcHydro- case study: Umdurman Locality, Sudan. Al Tayeb, Yahya Hassan, Mohammed, Gar Alnabi Ibrahim, Hamid, Amna Ahmed.	63
Processing of gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal and A. seyal) enzymaticaly. Ishraga Galal Eldin Abdalla, Bader Eldin Ibrahim Ahmed, Christina Yagoub Ishag, Peter Williams.	64
Agricultural sustainability is essential for food security, residence and development. Ahmed Eltayeb Abdalla, Egbal Abdullahi Yousif Malik.	65
Insecticidal effects of two indigenous Asclepiadaceous plant species against Trogoderma granarium Everts. Abdalla Abdelrahman Satti, Eman Salman Osman.	66
The effect of gully erosion on Sorghum biocolor growth at Elshowak site (Eastern Sudan). Seid Ahmed H.A., Salih A.A., Musnad H.A.	67
Artifical recharge of fresh water in Khor Abu Habil to sand dune and delta, North Kordofan State, Western Sudan. Mohamed, A. Dahab, Khalid, M. El Hag.	68
Processes and balance of organic matter turnover and minerals transformation during decomposition of biogenic material with soil amendments. Sarra Ahmed Mohamed Saad.	69
Marker assisted transfer of stay green trait in Sorghum from B35 to enhance terminal drought tolerance of local cultivar Tabat. Nasrein M. Kamal, Abdelbagi M. Ali.	70
Potential of adapted Sudanese Sorghum landraces for hybrid breeding. T.Y. Elagib, A.M. Ali, H.H. Geiger, H.K. Parzies.	71

المؤتمر العلمي العاشر

Abiotic stress induced micro RNA interaction in rice. Neeti Sanan- Mishra.	1
Genetic diversity of Khaya senegalensis five populations in the Republic  of Southern Sudan (Yei Town). Jackson Venusto Modi, Nada Babiker Hamza.	2
A comparative study of the Sudanese Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) accessions, using DNA molecular markers. Haitham K.A. El Amin, Nada B. Hamza	3
Chloroplast DNA intraspecific variation of elite Sudanese date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) genotypes. Ali I. A. Ibrahim, Nada B. Hamza.	4
Effect of lactoperoxidase enzyme system, stage of lactation and degrees of temperature on  microbial load of raw milk. Hiba M.I. Mohamed, Ibtisam E.M. El Zubeir, Abdelaziz A. Fadlelmoula.	5
Evaluation of clear nail polish method as a preliminary step to identify animal species. Khairalla Mohamed Saeed Khairalla.	6
Discriminant analysis as a tool for characterization of Oreochromis niloticus (Chiclidae, Pisces). Huda A. Hassan, Zuheir N. Mahmoud.	7
Detection of Trypanosoma evansi in camels (Camelus dromedaries) in south Darfur State using conventional serological and molecular tools. Adel Adam, Mubarak Mustafa, Hamid Sulaiman.	8
Analytical study on the research conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan, during the years 2000-2010 and its potential impact on economic development and knowledge enhancement. Manal Sulum Slieman, A. Rahim Elsayed Karrar.	9
Principles and criteria for sustainable agricultural development. Tageldin Hussein Nasroun.	10
A pilot study to evaluate the role of questionnaires and carbon monoxide monitoring as assessment tools for women exposed to high and low levels of household air pollution (HAP). Alawia K. Suliman, W. Stuart Warren.	11
On the relation between climate change adaptation and water resources in The Sudan. Tarig Elgamry, Ali Widaa M. Elamin, Amir Bakheit Saeed.	12
Towards sustainable development of agro-pastoral system in Kordofan Region, Sudan. Abdalla Mohamed Abdalla, Sallam Bakheit.	13
Effect of two water harvesting techniques on the growth of sidr (Ziziphus spina-christi) in south Omdurman area. Shaker Babeker Ahmed, Amir  Bakhit Saeed, Mohamed Abd Elgadir Elboshra Hashim, Azmi Elhag Aydrous.	14
Determining considerations and constraints facing shelterbelts establishment, implementation and designing in rain-fed agricultural schemes during 1994-2014, Gadaref State, Sudan. Mohammed Ahmed El Nebir.	15
Mechanical methods for controlling wind erosion at Um Jawaseer, Northern State, Sudan. Nuha Ahmed Mohammed, Mohamed El Muhtar Ballal, Adil Mahgoub Farah.	16
Why gene banks?: an overview of the National Gene Bank of Egypt. Hanaiya El Itriby.	17
Assessment of hydraulic performance of emitters under indoor and outdoor conditions. Amir Bakheit Saeed, Ali Widaa M. Elamin, Tarig Elgamty.	18
Impact of using treated waste water on soil properties, growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Ali Wadaa M. Elamin, Amir Bakheit Saeed, Tarig Elgamry.	19
Variations in nitrogen mineralization from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in semi-arid. E.A. Elhadi, F.A.. Rezig, A.R. Mubarak.	20
Cowpea: an integral component  of an integrated system for management of  the root parasitic weed Striga hermonthica on Sorghum and millet. Rezig Aisha A.M., Samejima H., Eltayeb A.H., Babiker, A.G.T.	21
Effects of 2, 4-D and compost on Striga germination, radical extension and  haustorium initiation. Hamza  A. Ousman, Samia O. Yagoub, Amani H. Eltayeb, Rashida M. Abusin, Abdelhalim T.S., A.G.T. Babiker.	22
Influence of Desmodium dichotomum planting time on Striga hermonthica incidence and Sorghum growth and yield. Khogali Izzeldin Idris, Abdalla M. Hamdun, Zeyuar R. Khan, Abdel Gabar El Tayeb Babiker.	23
Influence of the herbicide chlorsulfuron and Glomus sp., an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, on Striga hermonthica incidence and Sorghum growth. Suha Hassan Ahmed, Mohamed Mahgoub Hassan, Migdam Elsheikh Abdelgani, Abdel  Gabar El Tayeb Babiker.	24
Cotton cultivars have the potential to reduce infestation of Sorghum by the root parasitic weed Striga hermonthica. Abdel Rahman H. Abdel Rahman, Mohammed M. Hassan, Abd el Gabar E. Babiker.	25
Eco-sound effective natural products for growth and yield enhancement and pest management in some vegetable crops. Osman E. Nasr, Abdalla A. Satti.	26
Influence of light, gibberellic acid, abscisic acid, fluridone and seed age on germination of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). Ahmed A.E., Dawoud D.A., Abdalla N.K., Hanadi K. Dafalla, Mubarak H.A., Babiker A.G.T.	27
Botanical extracts tested for combating two major homopteran pests in The Sudan: an overview. Mohammed Mudathir Mohammed Ahmed, Abdalla Abdelrahim Satti.	28
Herbicidal efficacy and selectivity of pendimethalin, oxadiazon and their tank mixtures on direct seeded onion. Nasr Eldin Khairi Abdalla, Abdel Gabar Eltayeb Babiker.	29
Effects of mycorrhiza inoculation, nitrogen levels and sugar cane residue based organic amendments on  Phelipanche ramosa incidence and tomato performance in the field. Tilal Sayed Abdelhalem, Abdel Gabar El Tayeb Babiker.	30
Effects of urea and imazethapyr on Orobanche crenata germination, radical extension, incidence and Faba bean growth and yield. Sawsan A.A., Osman A.A., Babiker A.G.T.	31
Effect of sowing dates, cultivars and nitrogen application on growth and productivity on cotton crop. Kilanie Adam Mohammed, Abd Elsalam Kamal Abd Elsalam, Atif Ibrahim Abuali.	32
Performance of three Indian isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) vuillemin and three commercial mycoinsecticides against three developmental stages of  Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), (Diptera: Tephritidae). Elbashir M.I. , Paul Bishwajeet, Shankarganesh K., Sharma P.	33
Improved technologies to mitigate drought  and boost pearl millet productivity  in North Kordofan, Sudan. Adam M. Ali, Tarig E. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Abu Assar, Awad Elharim A. Ahmed, Sawsan K. Hassan.	34
Aircraft certification, regulatory requirements and development. Hatem A. Abdalla.	35
Earth observation with TIGRISat: structural and  mission design. A.K. Obeid, P. Teofilatto, F. Graziani, A. Paolozzi.	36
Monitoring and extraction of soil properties using spectral angel mapper model. Solafa B. Mohammed.	37
Model for estimating gum productivity of Acacia senegal  defoliated by tree locust, using normalized difference vegetation  index. Ahmed I.A. Safi, El Sayed E. Mohammed, Amna A. Hamid.	38
Geographical information system-based runoff estimation in Atbara area, Sudan. Khalda Yassin, Insaf Babikker, Abd Alhafiz Gad El Mula, Abu Elela Amin.	39
Model for highway route selection using the spatial analysis tool. Yahya H. Al Tayeb, Alaa H. Ali.	40
A reconnaissance  study of gold mineralization in central North Darfur State utilizing remote sensing and geographical  information system techniques. Badreldin A.H. Hassan, Khalid A.E. Zeinelabdein, Hanan M. Elawad.	41
Seismotectonic and seismic sources zones of The Sudan and South Sudan. Naila M.O. Babiker, Abdel Halim H. El Nadi, Abdel Hafiz G. Mula, Ali A.M. Eisawi.	42
Selection of microcontroller for onboard computer in ISRA Cube-1 satellite. Sondos Wasfi, Mayada Elsir, Sahar Kamil, Isra El tayeb, Duaa Abdelmuniem.	43
Transmitter design for IHAB-1. Mussab Abdelrahim, Mujahed Abdulbagi, Soad Magdi, Rugaya Abdelrahman, Eman Ali.	44
Orbit design for Satellite. Asia Saeed, Eshraga Adel, Hoyam Abobaker and Tanzeel Osman.	45
Use of space technology in water resources management. Bashar K.E.	46
Overview of uplink authentication algorithms in cube satellite. Asem Saeed, Duaa Abdelmuniem, Mussab Abdelrahim, Sondos Wasfi	47
Onchocerciasis: cross-border between The Sudan and Ethiopia. Isam M.A. Zarroug, Arwa H. Elaagip, Kamal Hashim, Hanan A. Mohammed, Nabil Aziz, Wigdan A. El Mubarak.	48
Swarming and mating behavior of  male Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Piptera:  Culicidae) in a sterile insect technique project pilot area, Dongola, Northern  Sudan. Mo’awia M. Hassan, Hussam M.Z.A. El Haj, Mohammed A. Bashir, Hassab Elrasoul F. Elhag, Badria B. El Sayed.	49
Mass rearing of Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes for sterile insect technique project: Achievements and challenges. Fayez Tag Elsir, Tellal Ageeb, Omnia Abdelwahab, Kheder Ebrahim, Amal Abbas, Zeinab Musa, Mona Abubayda, Badria B. El Sayed.	50
Implementation of sterile insect technique against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Northern Sudan. Tellal B. Ageeb, Mohammed Y. Korti, Ahmed A. Algadam, Abdelhakeem I. Mohammed, Alhussein A. Hassas, Fayez T.A. Ahmed, Elwaleed H.O. Salih, Ayman Ahmed, Bashir Alsharif, Badria B. El Sayed.	51
Reduced heterozygosity among laboratory reared  Anopheles arbiensis  populations: its implications on the sterile insect  technique project for the control of malaria vectors in Northern Sudan. Rasha S. Azrag, Kamal M. Ibrahim, El Amin Elrayah, Colin Malcolm, Badria B. Elsayed.	52
Anti-leishmania donovani antibodies enhance promastigotes internalization into host macrophage. Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil, Ahmed Mudawi Musa, Samia Ali Omer, Abdalla Hassan Sharief, Ahmed Mohammed El- Hassan.	53
Molecular analyses of the sand fly species  Phlebotomus orientalis Parrot (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Sudan. A.Bari, K. Ahmed, A. Babiker, S. Ravagnan, M. Ali, A. Alagami, R. Azrag, M. Salih, G. Capelli, M. Hassan.	54
The role of Phlebotomus rodhaini in the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis  in Gezira State. Sally O. Widaa, Amel H. Albahi, Amna B. Hemeidan, Yousif M. Eldirdiry, Moawia M. Hassan.	55
Genotyping of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Sudan, using spoligotyping. Muataz M. Eldirdery.	56
Effect of Acrylamide toxicity on growth performance and serobiochemistry of  the Wistar rats. Almoeiz Y. Hammad, Maha E. Osman, Warda S. Abdelgadir.	57
IL-13 polymorphism (IL-13 rs1800925 -1055, C/T) is associated with severe hepatic fibrosis in human schistosomiasis. Siddig A. Rahoud, Adil Mergani, Ammar H. Khamis, Osman K. Saeed, Qurashi Mohammed Ali, Christophe C., Alain J. Dessein, Nasr Eldin M.A. Elwali.	58
Evaluation of genetic polymorphisms in CD36 gene and other co-factors in Al Baha population with myocardial infarction disease. Siddig A.G. Rahoud, Awad A.S. Algorani, Tito N. Habib, Adil M. Babiker, Tarek Y.S. Kapiel, Lotfalla N. Ahmed, Abdelraheem M. Almanger, Abdelazeem M. Aldershowi, Ali S. Dammas.	59
Antimicrobial activity of fruits, leaves, seeds and stems extracts of  Ziziphus spina-christi. Aisha B. Ali, Aisha Z. Almagboul.	60
Antimicrobial and wound healing activities of Acacia ehrenbergiana. Samah, A. Abdulrahim, Naser Eldin B. Mohammed, Aisha Z. Almagboul.	61
Bio-activity guided isolation of natural antioxidants from Geigeria alata (DC) Oliv. and Hiern. (Asteraceae), perspective to discover an anti- diabetic drug. Eltayeb Fadul, Arsilan Nizamani, Nezhun Goren, Asaad Khalid, M. Iqbal Choudhary.	62
Anticancer and antioxidant activity of five Sudanese medicinal plants belonging to family Fabaceae. Shemaa Y. Hamid, Awatif E. Elegami, Waleed S. Koko, Siddig I. Abdelwahab, A. Bostman.	63
The anti-ulcerogenic activity of the crude methanolic extract of Glinus lotoides. Amna E.H.  Mohammed, Osama Y. Mohammed, Sania A. Shaddad, Ahmed M. I. Hamad.	64
RP- HPLC polyphenols profiling of glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory active fractions  of fermented and non fermented Cassia obtusifolia leaves. Shihabeldin Y.S., Hiba A.A., Khogali E.A., Shereen A.O., Sami A.K.	65
The status and future prospects of legume biofertilizer (Okadin) application technology in The Sudan. Randa Hassan Elsalahi, Migdam Elsheikh Abdelgani, Awad Galal Osman, Somaya Sir Elkhatim Mohammed.	66
Utilization of Sudanese baker’s yeast strains with high performance baking for commercial production. Hassan B. El- Amin, Nahid O. Misbah, Lana T. Ezzdeen, Ibtihaj M. Osman, Ayman I. Abass, Manal H. Abdalla, Abdel Haleem A. Hamza, Nahid A. Mohammed, El – Motaz N. Hassan, Mona E. Elyas, Nagla E. Al-Amir, Ehab B. Mohammed, Nada B. Hamza.	67
Development  of manual compressed stabilized earth block machine in Sudan. Yasin Mohammed Tagelsir Abdelhameed.	68
Pulp and paper industries in The Sudan: opportunities and constrains. Salaheldin D. Mohieldin, Osman T. Elzaki.	69
Applications of soil stabilization and ferrocement roofing technology. El Fadil Ali Adam.	70
Production and processing of medicinal and aromatic herbs in The Sudan. Awatif A.M.A. Siribel.	71
Enhancing the value creation of research output through the development of a robust national innovation system supported by a national science, technology and innovation policy. Zamri bin Mohammed.	72
Foresight- from policy to action. Rushdi Abdulrahim.	73
Therapeutic geographies: impact of war and conflicts on healthcare services. Dnyanesh Limaye, Gerhard Fortwengel.	74
Self-medication in developing countries- prevalence, policy and legal considerations. Dnyanesh Limaye, Gerhard Fortwengel.	75
Science, technology, innovation and knowledge for sustainable development. Hanan E. Muddathir.	76
Sudan geospatial data infrastructure for planning and decision making. Walaa Musnad.	77
Development of human resource and knowledge economy in The Sudan: example of education and technology development. Abdelrahman Aldagam.	78
Constraints and economic implications of technology application in wheat production in Sudan. Raeid M.I. Khalil.	79
The role of microfinance institutions in the development of small scale enterprises in South Sudan (Juba Town). Emmanual Taban William, Kyambadde Edward.	80
The impact of poverty and gender in the knowledge economy. Ibtisam I. Satti.	81
The value of women’s indigenous food preparation and preservation knowledge in achieving knowledge based economy in Sudan. Wigdan E.M. Seed Ahmed.	82
The impact of cotton GM production in Sudan on production and yield (case study: New Halfa Scheme). Sara Hassan Elnasikh, Raeid Mohammed Ibrahim Khalil.	83
In-situ polymerization and composite formation (IPCF): an important route for the tailoring of advanced synthetic materials. Kaushik Mallick.	84
Application of X-ray computed tomography in elucidating the microstructure of petroleum and metallurgical cokes. Mohamed Ismail, John Patrick, Ed. Lester, Mohamed Talballa.	85
Investigation of developing substitute (s) for metallurgical coke suitable  for application in blast furnaces and/or cupolas. Mohamed Ismail, John Patrick, Ed. Lester, Mohamed Talballa.	86
Upgrade of iron ore from the regions of the Red Sea Vodkoan and Wadi Halfa, Sudan. Mohamed Kamal, Abdelrhman Hassan, Elkhateeb Ali.	87
Synthesis of some adhesives (gums) from carbohydrates and studies of effect of  addition of some cations on viscosity. Fathia M.I., Mubark E.O, Ibrahim M.A.	88
Shift towards knowledge- based economics: case of Sudan National Agricultural information network. Rafaa A.G. Norgos, Ahlam I. Musa.	89
Mining in fingerprints and the possibility of fingerprint recognition for children, a case study: Republic of Sudan. Haghamed Abd Almalik Abdalla.	90
Internet related information needs and seeking behaviours of researchers at the National Centre for Research, Khartoum, Sudan. Gasim M.M. Eltoum, Afaf M. Karoum.	91
Human health risk assessment upon consumption of fish from two local markets in Khartoum State, Sudan. Dina I. Alim, Ramy I. Wahbi	92
Genome wide association mapping and identification of candidate genes for resistance to Striga in Sorghum and its wild relatives. Clet Wandui Masiga, Abdalla H. Mohamed, Nada Babiker Hamza, Francesca Stomeo, Damaris A. Odeny, Rob Skilton, Mark Wamalwa, Appolinaire Djikeng, Rasha Ali, Steven Runo, Xia Yan, Andrew Paterson, Hai-Chun Jing.	93
Nonanchored inter simple sequence repeats reveal high genetic diversity between Moringa oleifera and the indigenous M. peregrine. Hawa A.M. Ali, Nada B. Hamza.	94
Exploiting microRNA tools for exploring the salt stress response in rice. Neha Sharma, Deepti Mittal, S.K. Sopory, Neeti Sanan Mishra.	95
In-planta assay to identify and analyze the suppressors of RNA silencing. Abhishek Anand, Veena Sinha, Neeti Sanan Mishra.	96
MicroRNA target node interactions during tomato leaf curl virus infection. Anita Tripathy, S.K. Mukherjee, Neeti Sanan Mishra.	97
The spatio-temporal expression patterns of microRNA in response to high temperature stress in rice. Kavita Goswami, Shikha Goel, Neeti Sanan Mishra.	98
Micropropagation of the regenerated plant-lets derived from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) embryogenic callus. Hala Almobasher Abdalla Almobasher, Magda Mohammed Ahmed.	99
Antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from some Sudanese fermented foods. Abdelhalim A. Hamza, Niara G. Mohammed, Widad E. Ali, Hajer O. Awad Elseed, Ayman I. Abbas.	100
Molecular characterization and genetic diversity study in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Salma F. Ahmed, Atif Alsadig Idris, Y.I. Dagash, Atif Ibrahim Abuali, Marmar A. El Siddig.	101
In vitro micrografting of the gum Arabic tree Acacia Senegal  (L.) Wild. Hussien M. Daffalla, M.M. Khalafalla.	102
Bactericidal effect of liver peptides isolated from domestic animals. Hanan M. Elrayah, Sulieman M. Elsanousi.	103
Edible insects as promising diversified natural sources for supporting food security in Sudan. Mogbel A.A. El-Niweiri, Abdalla A. Satti.	104
Effects of fungal isolates and strains applied at termination on Striga hermonthica seeds germination in response to GR24. Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed, Mohammed Mahgoub Hassan, Ahmed M.E. Rugheim, Awad Galal Osman, Migdam Elsheikh Abdelgani, Abdel Gabar El Tayeb Babiker.	105
Effect of Neem seeds extracts and synthetic insecticide, malathion on the emergency of Aphelinus sudanensis from Shizaphis graminum mummies. Asma Khalid Mahmoud, Zuhair Al Fadil Al Abjar.	106
Evaluation of sewage sludge in Sudan in term of possibility use as an organic fertilizer. Abdelazim M.A. Ahmed, Hajo E. Elhassan, Elmahdi H. Ahmed, Gammaa A.M. Osman.	107
Use of Jatropha (J. curcus) deoiled seed cake for compost production. Maria Hassan Elnasikh.	108
Effect of some pre-sowing treatments on germination of Jatropha curcus L. seeds. Nasra Abbas Bashier, Syda Mahjoob.	109
First report of Hendersonula sp. causing branch canker and die back of Jatropha (J. curcus) in Elrawakeeb Research Station, Sudan. Mogbel A.A. El Niweiri, Abdalla A. Satti, Enas Ishag, Naiema E. Gorashi.	110
Current status and quality of obsolete pesticides in Gezira State. Abass M. Elmah, Hajo E. Elhassan, Gammaa A.M. Osman.	111
Environmental suitability models for agricultural cash crops in The Sudan. Mohammed I. Musa, Hayfa H. Fadul.	112
Effect of indole-3-butyric acid on root ability of Acacia nilotica subsp. nilotica and A. Senegal (L.) Willd. stem cuttings. Yahia Hamid Ali Elbasheer.	113
Conceptualization of a batch production system for biodiesel from waste vegetable oil. Mazin A. Zaidan, M.E. Ali, A. Bakhiet.	114
Community participation in reforestation due to climatic change in El Rawakeeb area. Eiman Elrasheed Diab, Ola Elias Ahmed, Eltayeb Noreldaim Mohamed.	115
Flash flooding assessment in west Omdurman using remote sensing and geographical information system. Alnoor A., Babiker S., Ali B.	116
Creation of a comprehensive geospatial database for real estate tax collection. Yahya H. Al Tayeb, Ali H. Alaa.	117
Using moderate resolution imaging septroradiometer data to evaluate drought impacts on vegetation cover in the Sahel: a study from Sudan (2000- 2015). Salih Abdelrahim, Mohamed Eltjany, Shahinda Elkalifa.	118
Use of remote sensing and  geographical information system to build a historical  background of wildland fire regime in Al Dinder National Park. M. Elmardi, M. Elmanan.	119
Assessment of vegetation cover degradation using remote sensing and geographical information system techniques along Sudanese Red Sea Coast. Atiyat Abdalla Fadoul Nuri, Amna Ahmed Hamid, Eltegani Mohamed Salih, El Abbas Doka M. Ali.	120
Notes on spatial distribution pattern of Baobab tree( Adansonia digitata L.) in Kazgail locality, North Kordofan State, Sudan. Mohammed H. Mohammed, Hassan E. Adam.	121
Environmental suitability models for agricultural cash crops in Sudan. Mohamed I. Musa, Hayfa H. Fadul.	122
Shuttle radar topography mission elevation data accuracy improvements using linear and polynomial regression statistical methods: Central Sudan. Amna A.E. Abdein.	123
Design of step-up converter boost and study of effect of resistive load on output voltage using matlab. Mohammed Bek Omar.	124
Criterion for selection of cube satellite imaging device. Yasir A. Idris, Moutaman M. Daffalla.	125
Sensors selection and configuration of high altitude balloon (HAB). Noha Nasr.	126
Components selection of ISRA ground stations. Ramisaa A. Mouhamed.	127
HPLC-PDA/ Tanden mass (ESI-MS/MS) metabolites profiling and radical scavenging activities of Evolvulus alsinoides seeds. Maysa A. Altayeb, Hiba A. Ali.	128
Aquatain mosquito  formulation: a potential larvicide against malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis and Ochlerotatus caspius in The Sudan. Alaa Mahmoud Ali, Guy Reef, Rasha Siddig Azrag.	129
Characterization of pathogenic Bacillus thuringiensis to Anopheles sp. from Southern Sudan. Naiema E. Gorashi, Simon Ibraham, Mohammed Y. Adam.	130
First evidence of occurrence of East (L1014S) African knock-down resistance mutation: insecticide resistance and Plasmodium infection in populations of Anopheles arabiensis Patton in Khartoum, Sudan. Tagwa Salah, Salma Medani, Khalid Awadelkareem, Hussam Mohammed, Azza Mubarak, Ahmed Gaafar, Mohammed Ahmed, Bashir Adam, Hmooda Toto, Ali Nasir, Mo’awia Mukhtar.	131
Susceptibility status of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis to  insecticides in Khartoum State, Sudan. Lames A. Elgimiabi, Tagwa S.A. Mohammed, Khalid A. Ahmed, Hassan M.A. Elhaj, Ahmed G. Abdellateef, Yassir A.S. Gibreel, Mohammed A. Abdelmajed, Basir A., Ismail, Hmooda T. Kafyt, Ali A. Nasir, Moawia M. Hassan.	132
A prevalence study of intestinal parasitic infections in patient attended Al-Aaj Medical  Centre, Khartoum, Sudan. Wahaj M. Mohammed, Mohammed I. Garbi, Elbadri E. Osman, Ahmed S. Kabbashi.	133
Toxoplasmosis among Sudanese  women in the eastern area of Gezira State. Amal El-Amin El-Hadi.	134
Molecular study of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin genes among  Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates in Khartoum State, Sudan. Najem Aldin Mohammed Hassan Osman.	135
A preliminary study on the population structure and infection rate of Glossina  fuscipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Western Equatoria State, Southern Sudan. Lukaw, Y.S., Mohammed Y.O., Mubark M. Abdelrahman, Jaja L.K., Ochi E.B.	136
One step rapid urine test for detection of anti- Helicobacter pylori IgG. Nihad M.A. Elhaj, Atif A. Elagib.	137
Evaluation of liquid profile among vitamin D deficient type-2 diabetes mellitus patients in Khartoum State. Amna A.A. Alshafi, Sabah A. Bakheit, Akram M. Hussein, Amar Mohamed Ismail.	138
Haptoglobin phenotypes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Sudan. Hind A.G. E. Ahmed, Atif A. Elagib.	139
Studies on ecology of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in two  villages in central and northern Sudan. Sally O. Widaa, Khalid A. Ahmed, Amel A.E. Bari, Mayada M.E. Ali, Mihad A. Ibrahim, Mohammed A. Bashir, Ahmed H.A. Mastour, Zakkiah A. Yagi, Mo’awia M. Hassan.	140
Distribution of Phlebotomine sand fly vector and human visceral leishmaniasis infection in a revived focus of kala-azar in White Nile State, Sudan. Mayada M.E. Ali, Khalid A. Ahmed, Ahmed G. Abdellatif, Amel A.E. Bari, Sally O. Widaa, Mo’awia M. Hassan.	141
Anti-diarrheal Sudanese traditional remedy and hospitalized malnourished  children. Mofida Y. El khalifa, Nada Omer.	142
Effect of Petroselinum crispum on the renal composition of renal stone patients. Reem Hassan Ahmed, Jihan Salih Dirar.	143
In vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of aerial parts methanol extract of Aremisia  herba-alba. Aish B. Ali, Aisha Z. Almagboul, Ahmed O. Shareef.	144
Toxic effect of Ipomoea carnea leaves on wistar rats. Amna A.A.,  Abdelgadir E.H., Adam S.E.I.	145
In vitro anticancer potential and cytotoxicity of Solanum nigrum. Ehssan H.O. Moglad.	146
In vitro exploration for antioxidant and phytochemical profile of Quercus infectoria. Omer M. Eltayeb, Mosab I. Jobara, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Ali M. Masaad, Ahmed A. Elshikh, Nagat A. Elrofaei, Alsiddig O. Ahmed, Eltayeb F. Fadulalla, Asaad K. Mohammed.	147
Anticancer activity of Bauhinia rufescens Lam. leaf extracts on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Mohammed I. Garbi, Elbadri E. Osman, Ahmed S. Kabbashi, Mahmoud S. Saleh, Yousof S. Yousof, Sara A. M. Omar, Hamza A.A. Salam.	148
Antioxidant activity, phytochemical screening and cytotoxicity of ethanolic leaves  extract of Antigonon leptopus. Abdelrhman M. Elhaj, El Badri E. Osman, Waleed S. Koko, Mohammed I. Garbi, Ahmed S. Kabbashi.	149
Antimicrobial activity of the fruits essential oil of Xylopia aethiopica (Dun.) A. Rich. Arwa M. Hassan, Aisha Z. Almagboul, Haidar Abdelgadir.	150
Effect of plant ontogeny and plant parts on essential oils content and chemical constituents of sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum. Yasim A.A. Aburigal, Elfadl Y. Elmogtaba, Ismail H. Hussein, Awatif A.M. Siribel, Nada B. Hamza.	151
Antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of Cordia africana in The  Sudan. Amtinan A. Alhadi, Hassan S. Khalid, Muddathir S. Alhassan, Ahmed S. Kabbashi, Mohammed O. Noor.	152
Discovery of new trypanothione reductase inhibitors potential  anti-trypanosomal and anti-leishmanial hits. Nahla Mahmoud, Asaad Khalid, Sami A. Khalid, Leopold Flohe, Talal Ahmed.	153
Identification of new glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors from Sudanese medicinal plants. Fatima Alfatih, Omer Salah, Asaad Khalid, Sakina Yagi.	154
Antigiardial and cytotoxicity of the ethanolic bark extract of Acacia senegal (L.)Britton. Ahmed S.A. Kabbashi.	155
In-vitro anticancer activity of Plicosepalus acaciae stem and leaves extracts. Amel M. Abdrabo, Ashraf Abdalla, Haidar Abd Elgadir, Muddather S. Alhassan, Aisha Z. Elmagboul, Asaad Khalid.	156
Soda pulping of kenaf core from The Sudan. Salaheldin D. Mohieldin, Dafaalah O. Dafaalah, Faiza E. Abdelsawi, Rufaida M. Abdalla.	157
VOIP VS PSTN (traditional communication). Mohammed A.A. Gendeel.	158
Erkowit conferences and knowledge economy: a comparative study. Fatima S.M. Ali, Marwan Awad.	159
The role of knowledge-based economy in the development of the infrastructure of the institutions of the information to build a knowledge-based society. Nasreldin Hassan Ahmed.	160